Autumn (September to November) might be Ireland's best-kept secret. The summer crowds have gone, the landscapes blaze with colour, and the soft golden light creates perfect conditions for scenic drives and photography.
Why Autumn?
The Magic of Fall in Ireland
| Factor | Autumn Advantage |
|---|---|
| Crowds | Dramatically reduced after August |
| Colours | Peak foliage mid-October |
| Light | Golden, soft, perfect for photos |
| Prices | Shoulder season rates |
| Weather | Often surprisingly mild |
| Atmosphere | Cozy pubs, harvest festivals |
The Reality Check
- Days getting shorter (8-12 hours daylight)
- Weather can be unsettled
- Some seasonal businesses close
- Earlier sunsets mean adjusted planning
Peak Foliage Times
When to Go
| Region | Peak Colour |
|---|---|
| Northern Ireland | Early-mid October |
| Midlands | Mid October |
| West | Mid-late October |
| South | Late October-early November |
Note: Ireland is milder than continental Europe, so colours come later. Kerry and Cork may peak into early November.
Best Trees for Colour
- Beech: Golden bronze, spectacular
- Oak: Deep reds and browns
- Birch: Bright yellows
- Rowan/Mountain ash: Reds and oranges
- Ash: Yellow, drops early
Best Autumn Drives
For Fall Colours
Ireland's best autumn destination:
- Glendalough surrounded by golden forests
- Sally Gap moorland turning russet
- Powerscourt Gardens (formal autumn colour)
- Close to Dublin for weekend trips
Best time: Mid-October Key spots: Glendalough Upper Lake, Lough Tay, Sally Gap
Killarney's oak woodlands are stunning:
- Muckross House gardens
- Oak forests of Killarney National Park
- Lakes reflecting autumn colours
Best time: Late October Key spots: Muckross Lake, Ladies View, Torc Waterfall
For Atmospheric Drives
Bog and mountain landscape turns bronze and gold:
- Heather fading to russet
- Mountains often dusted with first snow
- Moody skies perfect for photography
Best time: October Key spots: Lough Inagh, Kylemore Abbey, Leenaun
Ancient history meets autumn:
- Newgrange in misty mornings
- Hill of Tara surrounded by golden fields
- Atmospheric ruins in soft light
Best time: Mid-late October Key spots: Newgrange, Slane Castle grounds, Bective Abbey
For Lake Reflections
Yeats country in autumn splendour:
- Perfect lake reflections
- Golden birch and oak
- Literary atmosphere
Ireland's largest lake:
- Wooded shores in full colour
- Peaceful off-season
- Traditional villages
Autumn Activities
Walking & Hiking
Autumn is ideal for walking:
- Cooler temperatures
- Fewer midges
- Ground still dry (usually)
- Colours at their best
Recommended walks:
- Glendalough Spinc Walk
- Torc Mountain (Killarney)
- Diamond Hill (Connemara)
- Glenariff Forest Park (Antrim)
Photography
Autumn light is a photographer's dream:
- Golden hour lasts longer
- Mist and fog create atmosphere
- Reflections on still lakes
- Drama without harsh shadows
Tips:
- Start early for misty mornings
- Scout sunset spots in advance
- Polarising filter for reflections
- Tripod for low light
Harvest Experiences
- Apple picking in orchards
- Food festivals and farmers markets
- Local produce at its best
- Oyster season begins
Weather Patterns
What to Expect
| Month | Avg Temp | Rainfall | Character |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 12-17°C | Moderate | Often warm, "Indian summer" possible |
| October | 9-14°C | Increasing | Changeable, can be mild |
| November | 6-10°C | High | Cooling, shorter days, more rain |
Autumn Weather Tips
- Morning fog common—clears to beautiful days
- Rain showers interspersed with sunshine
- Evenings can be cold—bring layers
- Wind increases, especially coastal
Best Weather Periods
- Early September: Often feels like extended summer
- October: Most variable but potentially magical
- Late November: Winter approaching, but can have clear crisp days
Practical Considerations
Daylight Hours
| Date | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sept 1 | 6:30am | 8:30pm | 14 hours |
| Oct 1 | 7:30am | 7:15pm | 12 hours |
| Nov 1 | 7:30am | 5:00pm | 9.5 hours |
Clocks go back last Sunday of October—plan accordingly.
Planning Around Light
- Front-load driving into middle of day
- Reach accommodation before dark
- Use evenings for cozy pub sessions
- Sunrise photography is more achievable (not 5am!)
Accommodation
- Better availability than summer
- Prices drop after August bank holiday
- Some seasonal B&Bs close—check ahead
- Cozy up to turf fires in traditional guesthouses
Atmospheric Experiences
Cozy Pubs
Autumn is prime season for traditional pubs:
- Turf fires lit
- Fewer tourists means more locals
- Traditional music sessions
- Storm-watching from warm interiors
Heritage Sites
Ireland's ancient sites feel particularly atmospheric in autumn:
- Newgrange aligned with winter solstice (entering autumn feeling)
- Stone circles in morning mist
- Ruined abbeys with colourful surroundings
Seasonal Food
- Oyster season begins (September)
- Wild mushrooms in forests
- Apple season (September-October)
- Game meats appearing on menus
- Warming stews and chowders
Autumn Events
October
- Bram Stoker Festival (Dublin) - Horror and Gothic celebration
- Galway Oyster Festival - Oldest oyster festival in the world
- Cork Jazz Festival - Major international festival
November
- Belfast International Arts Festival
- Wexford Opera Festival
Halloween
Ireland takes Halloween seriously—it originated here:
- Samhain festivals nationwide
- Derry/Londonderry has famous Halloween celebrations
- Spooky tours and events everywhere
Driving Tips for Autumn
Road Conditions
- Wet leaves: Slippery, especially on country roads
- Fog: Common in mornings, especially near water
- Frost: Possible from late October, especially inland
- Early darkness: Adjust journey times
Wildlife
- Deer mating season (rutting) September-October
- More active on roads, especially dawn/dusk
- Killarney and Wicklow particularly affected
Vehicle Checks
- Check tyre condition (wet roads)
- Test lights (using them more)
- Ensure wipers working well
- Consider winter preparation if visiting late autumn
Quick Autumn Checklist
- Camera with tripod
- Layers for variable weather
- Waterproof jacket
- Warm fleece for evenings
- Walking boots for forest trails
- Accommodation booked (check seasonal closures)
- Sunrise/sunset times noted