Medieval Kilkenny

Kilkenny is Ireland's best-preserved medieval city - a living museum of Norman castles, Gothic churches, and narrow lanes. This compact route explores the city and its surroundings, where 800 years of history remain visible.

Why This Route?

Kilkenny preserves its medieval character:

• Kilkenny Castle - Norman fortress dominating the city
• Medieval Mile - Cobbled streets connecting castle to cathedral
• Black Abbey - Gothic Dominican church
• St Canice's Cathedral - With Ireland's finest round tower
• Craft tradition - Kilkenny Design Centre heritage

The City

Kilkenny received its charter in 1609, but the city's importance dates from the Norman conquest. The Butlers, Earls and Dukes of Ormonde, made it their seat, and the Irish Parliament met here in the 1640s.

The Route

Kilkenny City

Allow a full day for the city itself:

Kilkenny Castle

The Butler family seat from 1391 to 1935. The Victorian wing is magnificently restored:

• Long Gallery with portrait collection
• Beautifully planted grounds
• Craft shops in former stables (Kilkenny Design Centre)

The Medieval Mile

Walk from the castle to St Canice's:

• Rothe House - Tudor merchant's house museum
• Shee Alms House - 16th-century hospital
• Butter Slip - Narrow medieval lane
• Smithwick's Experience - Brewery tour in abbey ruins

St Canice's Cathedral

The second-longest medieval cathedral in Ireland with:

• Fine Gothic interior
• Medieval tombs
• Round tower (climb for views - 100+ steps)

Black Abbey

Dominican priory founded in 1225, still an active church. The rosary window is exceptional.

Surrounding Area

Kells Priory

8km south - the most extensive medieval monastic ruin in Ireland. The walls enclose 5 acres with multiple towers. Free access, minimal facilities - wonderfully atmospheric.

Jerpoint Abbey

A Cistercian masterpiece with:

• Carved cloister columns (unique faces and figures)
• Impressive church remains
• Interpretive visitor centre

Dunmore Cave

A show cave with spectacular calcite formations. Vikings massacred refuge-seekers here in 928 AD - a dark history.

Woodstock Gardens (Inistioge)

Restored Victorian gardens with spectacular views over the Nore Valley. The house is ruined but the gardens flourish.

Walking in Kilkenny

Medieval Mile Walking Tour

• Guided tours depart from tourist office
• 1.5-2 hours
• Excellent local knowledge

Castle Park Walk

• 3km riverside loop
• Easy, family-friendly
• Connects castle to Lacken Walk

Nore Valley Walk

• Linear riverside trails
• Various lengths possible
• Beautiful at any time

Craft & Culture

Kilkenny Design Centre

Based in the castle stables since 1963, this was the founding institution of Irish design. The shop features:

• Irish craft and design
• Ceramics, jewelry, textiles
• Quality souvenirs

National Craft Gallery

Contemporary Irish craft exhibitions in former stables.

Kilkenny Arts Festival

Annual August festival of theatre, music, and visual arts.

Food & Drink

Kilkenny has excellent dining:

• Campagne - Michelin-starred fine dining
• Zuni - Modern Irish
• Ristorante Rinuccini - Italian institution
• Kyteler's Inn - Historic pub (Dame Alice Kyteler tried for witchcraft 1324)
• Matt the Miller's - Traditional pub

Smithwick's Brewery

Ireland's oldest operating brewery offers excellent tours telling 300 years of brewing history.

Practical Tips

1. Park outside centre - Use designated car parks
2. Medieval Mile is walkable - Compact city
3. Castle tours book up - Arrive early in summer
4. Kells Priory - Bring picnic; no facilities
5. Jerpoint - Book guided tour for carved cloister