St Patrick's Trail

Follow in the footsteps of Ireland's patron saint through the landscape where he was enslaved, converted, and ultimately buried. This route connects the key sites of St Patrick's life, from Slemish Mountain to his grave at Downpatrick Cathedral.

Why This Route?

St Patrick's story is woven into the landscape:

• Historical authenticity - Genuine sites from Patrick's life
• Beautiful countryside - Counties Down and Armagh
• Spiritual atmosphere - Pilgrimage destinations still active
• Year-round relevance - Not just for March 17th
• Cultural depth - Early Christian Ireland's story

The St Patrick Story

Patrick was born in Roman Britain around 387 AD. At 16, he was captured by Irish raiders and enslaved in Ireland for six years, herding sheep on Slemish Mountain. After escaping, he later returned as a missionary bishop, converting Ireland to Christianity. He died around 461 AD and is traditionally buried at Downpatrick.

The Route

Day 1: Armagh

Navan Fort (Emain Macha)

Begin at the ancient capital of Ulster, where Patrick established his church nearby. This 2,000-year-old ceremonial site was the seat of Ulster kings. The visitor centre brings the myths to life.

Armagh City

The ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, where Patrick founded his main church in 445 AD. Today, two cathedrals (both named St Patrick's) face each other across the city:

• Church of Ireland Cathedral - On the hill where Patrick built his church. His gravestone is actually a medieval mistake, but the site is authentic.
• Catholic Cathedral - 19th-century Gothic Revival, dominating the skyline

Armagh County Museum & Public Library

Ireland's oldest public library (founded 1771) contains a first edition of Gulliver's Travels. The museum covers Armagh's history from Stone Age to present.

Day 2: Down

Slemish Mountain

The iconic basalt plug where the young Patrick herded sheep as a slave. The walk to the summit (438m) is moderate and offers panoramic views. On St Patrick's Day, thousands make the pilgrimage climb.

Downpatrick

The traditional burial place of St Patrick:

• Down Cathedral - A large granite stone marks the supposed grave (the authenticity is debated but the tradition is ancient)
• Saint Patrick Centre - Excellent visitor centre telling the saint's story
• Inch Abbey - Ruined Cistercian monastery nearby

Struell Wells

A remarkable complex of holy wells where pilgrims bathed in cold water seeking healing. The stone bath-houses date from the 17th century, but the tradition is much older.

Saul Church

Where Patrick allegedly made his first Irish convert after returning as a missionary. A 1930s church stands on the ancient site.

Pilgrimage Practicalities

St Patrick's Day (March 17)

• Slemish - Major pilgrimage hike (leave very early)
• Downpatrick - Parade and celebrations
• Armagh - Cathedral services

Ordinary Days

Sites are much quieter and more contemplative outside March.

Practical Tips

1. Slemish is exposed - Bring waterproofs and proper footwear
2. Both Armagh cathedrals welcome visitors - Check service times
3. Saint Patrick Centre is excellent - Worth a couple of hours
4. Struell Wells is isolated - Best visited with company
5. Combine with Strangford Lough - The eastern section overlaps

For Reflection

Whether you approach this route as a pilgrim, a historian, or simply a curious traveler, the landscape provides a tangible connection to 1,500 years of faith and culture. Patrick's story transformed Ireland; these places preserve his memory.