Driving in Ireland
Everything you need to know about driving in Ireland, from road rules to rental tips and essential safety information.
The Basics
Drive on the Left
Ireland drives on the left side of the road. This means the steering wheel is on the right. Take extra care at roundabouts and junctions until you adjust.
Speed Limits
Urban areas: 50 km/h. Regional roads: 80 km/h. National roads: 100 km/h. Motorways: 120 km/h. Limits are always in kilometers.
Seatbelts
Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers. Children under 150cm or under 36kg must use appropriate child restraints.
Mobile Phones
Using a hand-held phone while driving is illegal. Use hands-free only or pull over to take calls.
Narrow Roads
Passing Places
Many scenic routes have single-track roads with passing places. Pull into these to let oncoming traffic pass.
Right of Way
The vehicle closest to a passing place should use it. If the passing place is on your right, wait opposite it - don't cross to the other side.
Take Your Time
Narrow roads are part of the charm. Don't rush - enjoy the scenery and be prepared to reverse to a passing place if needed.
Mirrors & Hedges
Wing mirrors can clip hedges on narrow lanes. Consider folding them in when parked in tight spots.
Fuel & Parking
Fuel Availability
Petrol (gasoline) and diesel are widely available. In rural areas, fill up when you can - stations may be sparse.
Fuel Prices
Fuel is priced per liter (not gallon). As of 2024, expect around €1.60-1.80 per liter.
Parking
Pay and display parking is common in towns. Some areas use disc parking - get a disc from local shops.
Clamping
Illegal parking can result in your car being clamped. Always check signs and pay attention to yellow lines.
Car Rentals
Booking in Advance
Book your rental before arriving, especially in peak season. Airport pickups are convenient but city locations may be cheaper.
Insurance
CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) is essential. Consider excess reduction insurance for peace of mind on narrow roads.
Automatic vs Manual
Most rental cars are manual (stick shift). Automatics are available but cost more and should be booked early.
Northern Ireland
If crossing into Northern Ireland, ensure your rental agreement allows it. Some companies charge extra for cross-border travel.
Weather & Timing
Irish Weather
Expect rain at any time of year. Pack layers and always have a rain jacket. "Four seasons in one day" is real!
Daylight Hours
Summer days are long (light until 10pm). Winter days are short (dark by 4:30pm). Plan driving times accordingly.
Peak Season
July and August are busiest. Popular routes like the Ring of Kerry can be crowded. Consider early morning starts.
Off-Season
Spring and autumn offer great weather with fewer tourists. Some attractions have reduced hours in winter.
Safety Tips
Fatigue
Jet lag plus unfamiliar driving conditions can be dangerous. Don't drive too far on your first day.
Sheep & Cattle
Livestock often roam freely in rural areas, especially in the west. Always be prepared to stop.
Roundabouts
Give way to traffic already on the roundabout (coming from your right). Signal your exit.
Emergency Stopping
Use hazard lights if you need to stop suddenly on a narrow road. Pull in as far as safely possible.
Emergency Contacts
- Emergency Services999 or 112
- Garda (Police)999
- AA Roadside Assistance01 617 9999
- Northern Ireland Emergency999
Pro Tips
- • Download offline maps before you go
- • Bring a phone mount for navigation
- • Start your first drive in daylight
- • Always check mirrors before turning
- • Use your indicators at roundabouts
- • Carry coins for pay parking